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Hepatitis is a condition that causes inflammation of your liver. Currently, there are an estimated 6 million people living with hepatitis in the United States, and more than l,000 people are diagnosed with this disease every year. There are three main types of hepatitis, and while their symptoms can be similar, they vary largely in the ways they're transmitted. Learning more well-nigh each type of hepatitis can assist you better understand the condition every bit a whole.

What Is Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A is the most easily transmitted of the three viruses. Information technology affects approximately 2,500 people every year in the Usa. It typically spreads through feces-contaminated food or water and is found in the feces of people who accept the virus. Hepatitis A causes a short-term, astute sickness that most people heal from without treatment. Nevertheless, information technology can cause serious illness in some people. This virus is more common in places with underdeveloped sanitation systems.

While doctors can't treat hepatitis A with medication, people who get this virus can manage its symptoms with fluids, remainder and good nutrition. There'south likewise a condom and effective vaccine available to protect you confronting hepatitis A.

What Is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B can occur both acutely (meaning information technology develops quickly and lasts a brusk time) and chronically (meaning information technology develops slowly over time and worsens over months or years). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, up to 2 meg people in the Usa are chronically afflicted with hepatitis B. Hepatitis B can be transmitted through sexual activity and exposure to infected blood. It can also be passed from a parent to their newborn child during birth.

Hepatitis B ordinarily causes short-term discomfort that many people recover from completely after virtually four to eight weeks. Yet, it tin turn into a chronic condition that lasts for years; this is more likely in older adults. Doctors can treat severe chronic hepatitis B with antiviral medications. Still, in about cases, treatments focus on proper hydration and nutrition. In that location's a safe vaccine bachelor to protect y'all against hepatitis B, too.

What Is Hepatitis C?

Approximately 4 meg people in the United States are afflicted with hepatitis C. This grade of hepatitis causes a chronic illness in over fifty% of people who get this type of the virus. It'south the least transmissible of the three viruses and tin can spread through contact with infected blood.

Hepatitis C occurs more commonly in people who appoint in intravenous drug use. If you received a blood transfusion before 1992, you should too go tested for hepatitis C if you haven't previously. Hepatitis C can spread through unprotected sexual intercourse, only this is a less common way to transmit it. While at that place's no vaccine for chronic hepatitis C, treatments that are bachelor today offer a 95% cure charge per unit.

Chronic hepatitis C can significantly affect how your liver works. Information technology can cause cirrhosis, which means that your normal liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue. It can likewise cause liver cancer. Still, at that place are medications that can help go along this disease in check. Making lifestyle changes, such every bit reducing or eliminating alcohol from your nutrition, tin as well decrease your chances of experiencing complications. In severe cases, hepatitis C may require a liver transplant.

The varying forms of viral hepatitis affect millions of people in the United states. Chronic hepatitis often has few symptoms in its early on stages, so recognizing the associated dangers and getting tested if y'all've been exposed may salve your life. Although there are 5 types of viral hepatitis, only A, B and C are the forms commonly constitute in the United States.

Resources Links:

"Hepatitis A, B, and C: Acquire the Differences," Immunization Activeness Coalition

"What'due south the Difference Betwixt Hepatitis A, B and C?," UNC Health Talk

"The ABCs of Hepatitis," Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

"What'due south the Difference: Hepatitis B vs Hepatitis C?," Hepatitis B Foundation